Who was the first president of Mexico?
In Mexican history there is a gallery of relevant characters, and it forces us to ask in the midst of all of them, who was the first president of Mexico?
Undoubtedly, when we take a tour through Mexican Republican history, many questions arise about the past that creates the basis for today.
Thus, one of the doubts that many Mexicans have is to know who was the first president of Mexico.
In that sense, we have to mention the historic Guadalupe Victoria, whose real name was José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix.
To the question, who was the first president of Mexico, do not hesitate to answer that it was Guadalupe Victoria.
Who was the first president of Mexico?
A character who had an extensive and complex career, he had to struggle with different conflicts and inconveniences, coming to power on October 10, 1824.
One of the most remembered Mexican independence fighters and who appeared in history as the first president of the country was Guadalupe Victoria, however, something that is often forgotten is that this was not his real name.
That’s right, José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández Félix was the real identity of that renowned man who continued with the battle for independence even when some of the precursors such as José María Morelos y Pavón had already been executed.
According to the official site of the government of Tamaulipas, Jose Miguel Ramon joined the insurgent forces of Hermenegildo Galeana in 1812 and was a faithful follower of Morelos.
Thus, upon joining the independence movement, he decided to change his identity to Guadalupe Victoria.
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Guadalupe, referring to the Virgin, and Victoria because of this desire to win the struggle for which many were sacrificing their lives.
But who really was the first president of Mexico, let’s learn a little more about Guadalupe Victoria.
Guadalupe Victoria’s trajectory
During his career, the native of Tamazula joined the troops of Nicolas Bravo and there he was dedicated to control the passage of the King’s Bridge, which became famous because military vehicles were assaulted.
Later he was promoted to colonel and was in Veracruz, specifically in the ports of Nautla and Boquillas de Piedras.
However, one of the most significant moments happened after the death of José María y Morelos.
By that time in history, the people were tired and many people began to decline, leaving the insurgent movement in a downward spiral.
But that was not the case of Guadalupe Victoria, since he continued fighting as did Vicente Guerrero.
That speaks volumes about who was Mexico’s first president.
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By 1819, he had to go into hiding, but reappeared in 1821 to support the Plan de Iguala.
There he met Iturbide and, due to their political differences, they never established a good relationship.
Thus, we move on to the moment when, with the Trigarante Army, Iturbide entered the Mexican capital and took the country’s independence for granted.
The feat of Oaxaca
But who was the first president of Mexico and what story immortalized him.
One of Guadalupe Victoria’s greatest feats occurred in November 1812 in Oaxaca.
In those days, the insurgents were advancing little by little while weakening the royalists.
However, one of the points that remained to be taken was the so-called “Juego de Pelota” (Ball Game).
The enemy fire did not cease, so Victoria’s people did not have the courage to advance.
Faced with this, Victoria threw his sword to the royalists and told them he would go for it. In doing so, he was enveloped by the smoke and took the opportunity to cut the ropes of the drawbridge.
The drawbridge fell and allowed the insurgents to enter.
Thus, Victoria not only achieved an incredible feat but also allowed Morelos to take the city of Oaxaca.
Guadalupe Victoria, the first president of Mexico.
Following Victoria’s political career, Agustin de Iturbide was named emperor of the Mexican Empire.
After this, Antonio López de Santa Anna, backed by Guadalupe Victoria and other military men, organized the uprising against this government.
In 1923, Iturbide had to leave his mandate and was exiled.
This was the first reason why Guadalupe Victoria, Pedro Celestino Negrete and Nicolás Bravo became part of the triumvirate.
By 1824, Guadalupe Victoria was elected in October as the first president of the Mexican Republic.
During his swearing-in message, he expressed his commitment to the homeland, and to help foreign nations with respect to relations of peace, alliance and friendship.
Then, on November 18, 1825, he ordered the creation of the Navy, thanks to which General Miguel Barragan took the last Spanish bastion in Mexican territory: the fortress of San Juan de Ulua in Veracruz.
Guadalupe Victoria’s contributions as president
Guadalupe Victoria, Mexico’s first president, is recognized as the founder of Mexican public administration, hence the importance of Guadalupe Victoria, who was very interested in shaping the nation politically.
He founded what would become the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
On the other hand, it should be noted that he abolished slavery, so that all the inhabitants of the country were free. The issue of freedom is also observed in the right to insurrection of the people.
His government was characterized by his efforts to have the countries of the world recognize Mexico as an independent nation and he also focused on creating diplomatic relations with the most important regions.
Among these agreements was England, which granted a loan so that the public coffers would not fall into bankruptcy.
Other things that stood out in his administration were the abolition of slavery, amnesty for prisoners and he also respected freedom of the press.
Guadalupe Victoria’s contributions as president
Guadalupe Victoria, Mexico’s first president, is recognized as the founder of Mexican public administration, hence the importance of Guadalupe Victoria, who was very interested in shaping the nation politically.
He founded what would become the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
On the other hand, it should be noted that he abolished slavery, so that all the inhabitants of the country were free. The issue of freedom is also observed in the right to insurrection of the people.
His government was characterized by his efforts to have the countries of the world recognize Mexico as an independent nation and he also focused on creating diplomatic relations with the most important regions.
Among these agreements was England, which granted a loan so that the public coffers would not fall into bankruptcy.
Other things that stood out in his administration were the abolition of slavery, amnesty for prisoners and he also respected freedom of the press.
Who was Mexico’s first president and his last years?
On April 1st, 1829, after the end of his term, Guadalupe Victoria handed over power to General Vicente Guerrero.
A couple of months later, he left for El Jobo, his hacienda. However, in spite of any positive prognosis, peace could not come to the country and, once again, Victoria intervened.
This time he did it as mediator between the government of Anastasio Bustamante and Santa Anna.
With the arrival of the latter to power, Victoria helped to pacify several regions in conflict, as well as to resolve the Pastry War.
After that, Guadalupe Victoria decided to retire to his hacienda because his health was in a delicate state.
Numerous doctors attended him and even Santa Anna himself, upon learning of the seriousness of his condition due to epileptic seizures, sent him to one of the best; it should be added that, by that time, Victoria had married María Antonia Bretón.
However, despite her best efforts, Guadalupe Victoria finally died on March 21, 1843.
On March 21, 1843 he died in the castle of Perote. For her actions in the construction of the homeland, since 1925 her remains are located in the monument to the independence of Mexico.
